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Thursday, September 5, 2013
Wednesday, August 14, 2013
Lovelace
In this true-life biopic,
Amanda Seyfried plays the world’s first porn star, Linda Lovelace, who famously appeared in the
blockbuster skin flick Deep Throat. Against audience expectations, Lovelace reveals how Linda was not a salacious diva but a gentle ingénue who was viciously exploited by her scumbag
husband-manager (Peter Sarsgaard).
Shot on grainy stock and
meticulously detailed with the fashions and fads of the 1970’s (roller discos, afros,
and KC and the Sunshine Band), the film looks like a visual blend of kitsch and
snuff film. It impressively
illustrates the heroine’s troubled universe with an inventive period veritè.
Directed by documentarians Rob Epstein
and Jeffrey Friedman, the story charts Linda’s journey from naïve teen to battered
bride to celebrity to activist, but their biography is cursory. The
filmmakers neglect to explore how she unwittingly birthed the modern
adult-entertainment industry and became the first victim of its dangerous
illusion of stardom.
In many ways Lovelace could be a prequel to Paul
Thomas Anderson’s Boogie Nights. With far less depth or insight, it
remains a pretty routine melodrama. Linda
escapes her oppressive mother (Sharon Stone) only to endure and overcome years
of marital violence. If it wasn’t
rife with sex and nudity, you might see Lovelace on the Lifetime Network.
On the plus side, Seyfried gives a painfully vulnerable
performance. Her sympathy for her
character (whom the movie clearly considers an innocent victim) is so
consummate it’s contagious. If never
a great biopic, Lovelace if anything still helps
to restore its subject’s reputation, and dispel any skepticism about its star’s
acting ability.
Wednesday, July 10, 2013
The Way, Way Back
Next up in the recent slew
of youth pictures is The Way, Way Back — Jim Rash and Nat Faxon’s
coming-of-age, summer-vacation comedy.
The movie certainly emanates a pleasantly breezy atmosphere, but with
satirical firebombs The Bling Ring
and Spring Breakers fresh in the
memory, it feels as tepid as a community swimming pool. It’s content to follow John Hughes’
smarmy-melodramatic instruction manual while its genre cousins are giving the
term “rebel without a cause” new diabolical definitions.
Duncan (Liam James) is a
geeky and insecure fourteen-year-old, who's forced to spend the summer at a beach
house with his mom and her vitriolic boyfriend Trent (Steve Carell). Duncan already feels like a cipher, and
Trent exacerbates his self-doubt with barrages of sardonic mockery. Carell makes for a predictably delicious
scoundrel, but his character is more walking douche-bag than human being. Toni Collette fares better as Duncan’s
conflicted mother who struggles to decide where her loyalties should lie.
Soon after arriving at the
shore, Duncan meets the cutie next door, Suzanna (Anna-Sophia Robb). Like Duncan, she comes from a broken
home and finds in her goofy new neighbor a kindred spirit. The screenplay eventually works in a
contrived romantic element that it neglects to fully explore. Furthermore, even though Robb makes a
fetching coed, I seriously doubt a beautiful upperclassman would be interested
in an awkward freshman like Duncan.
Besides, The Way, Way Back is less summer romance
than summer bromance. Duncan stumbles upon a local water park
and befriends Owen (Sam Rockwell) — its smooth-talking owner. A profoundly underrated actor, Rockwell
plays Owen as a good-hearted wisecracker, and his relationship with Duncan works
beautifully because he is the exact opposite of Trent. Due to his compassion and immaturity,
Owen can be both supportive father figure and mischievous peer.
Ultimately, The Way, Way Back offers few surprises. As one might expect, Duncan departs in August far more comfortable in his own skin. Yet with an impressive ensemble — including scene-stealers Maya Rudolph, Allison Janney, and Jim Rash — the film makes a resoundingly successful crowd-pleaser. Even if it’s hardly brainy enough to compare to contemporaneous youth pictures, this charming getaway at least fills its empty head with warm summer air.
Saturday, May 18, 2013
The Great Gatsby
Assuming you stayed awake
in English class, you’re probably familiar with The Great Gatsby — F.
Scott Fitzgerald’s Jazz Age classic about a mysterious millionaire’s tragic
quest to mend his broken past. The
book has been a staple on teachers’ lesson plans for generations. Over the years, there have been several
blundering attempts at big-screen adaptations, most notably Robert Redford and Mia
Farrow’s dry 70’s variation. Leave
it to director Baz Luhrman — the flamboyant ringmaster behind glittery vaudevilles
like Romeo And Juliet and Moulin Rouge — to tackle the most
ambitious incarnation yet. Theoretically,
Fitzgerald’s colorful prose is a perfect match for the filmmaker’s floridly
grandstand visual style. The novel
transitions effortlessly between exaggeration and finesse. Nothing if not an exhaustive artist, Lurhman
still manages to balance his obsessive bombast with the necessary measure of
dramatic intimacy. The movie stars
Leonardo DiCaprio as Jay Gatsby, Carey Mulligan as beautiful Daisy Buchanon, and
Toby Maguire as Gatsby’s neighbor, Nick Carraway. Dissenters have already assembled, torches and pitchforks in
hand, ready to condemn the picture for its garish imagery and superfluous
3-D. Firstly, complaining that a
Baz Lurhman movie is too lavish is like complaining that George A. Romero
movies have too many zombies. Secondly,
once it departs from its initially manic rhythm and settles down, this
adaptation does indeed capture the heartbreaking melancholy of its source, even
if the book’s timeless relevance remains thoroughly out of reach.
The script (by Luhrman and
Craig Pearce) is rather faithfully transposed, apart from one curious
alteration: a framing device that finds narrator Nick Carraway (Maguire) retrospectively
receiving therapy in a sanitarium and novelizing the events. While I was initially agitated by the
filmmakers’ sacrilege — the book never claims Nick would be committed! — I
appreciate it as Luhrman’s effort to reconcile his outlandish vision with the
book’s revered text. Now that he’s
been cast as a disillusioned novelist, Maguire’s Nick provides a direct
stand-in for Fitzgerald and the character can elucidate actions on screen with
the author’s own celebrated passages.
Moreover, the flashback conceit permits Lurhman to present the narrative
as less an accurate history than a dream or a canted memory of shimmering
1920’s idealism seen through hindsight’s romanticized lens. Nick arrives in New York City in the
summer of 1922 — a time of tremendous moral and social change, when Jazz
anthems beckoned revelers into a debauched bohemian paradise and Prohibition
simply made booze trendier than before.
The story in earnest commences with a frenetically paced montage that
surpasses even the opening of Romeo And
Juliet in feverish overexcitement.
In addition, Luhrman and cinematographer Simon Duggan choose a visual
palette that’s so rich and creamy it’s like swimming in wedding cake. The soundtrack — produced by Jay-Z
himself — bumps with anachronistic hip-hop that’s vague in both purpose and
function. Any attempt by the
director to create a meaningful cultural link between then and now,
specifically through music, starves for thematic clarity.
The movie’s broad
mannerisms continue with Nick’s visit to Tom, his college chum, and Daisy, his
cousin. Residents of the
prestigious seaside community East Egg — where supercilious aristocrats gather
like ducks to the pond — the Buchanons are precisely the sort of pompous
socialites people refer to when joking about jetting off to the Hamptons for
the weekend. A racist brute with a
hussy on the side (Isla Fischer), Tom cockily revels in the satisfaction of his
own supreme pedigree. As played by
hunky Aussie Joel Edgerton, the character emanates a musky magnetism that the
book’s Ivy League stuffed shirt never could. Daisy, his charming wife, is the story’s flowery femme
fatale, a white-satin princess who believes that women should be nothing more
than “beautiful fools”. We meet
her in an ethereal foyer of windblown silk curtains. If Mulligan is not exactly the striking beauty that many
adoring readers imagined, she still has that irresistibly feathery air that
makes Daisy literature’s most teasing angel of seduction. Meanwhile, Nick lives in West Egg — accommodations
for New York’s nouveau riche, where Gatsby’s extravagant palace sits just
across the harbor from Tom and Daisy, so close he can see their green doc-light
beaming eerily over the water. As
Fitzgerald’s most potent symbol of unattainable desire, Luhrman revisits the
image constantly, using the ghostly vista of luminous emerald fog as a haunting
visual motif.
Who is Gatsby, though? Where did he come from? How did he make his money? Why does he stand at the edge of his dock and reach out longingly toward that distant beacon? Nobody knows exactly — not the tailor who fits his countless designer suits and not the mechanic who customized his supercharged yellow roadster. The hundreds of partygoers who frequent his weekly bacchanals have theories. Could he be German royalty, or maybe a bootlegger? The film’s dramatic pivot comes when Gatsby (DiCaprio) recruits Nick to help retrieve something from his past. The movie improves considerably once the actors are allowed to, you know, act. There’s a scene in Romeo And Juliet when the amped up, rock-and-roll enthusiasm subsides briefly for the titular lovers to flirt through a restroom fish tank. Similarly, when Gatsby finally confronts his desired, Luhrman pumps the breaks, and DiCaprio, an enchanting performer, expresses a perfectly heartwarming look of elated disbelief. The director and star forage deeper than any previous adaptation into the enigmatic character’s buried passions. Of course, the movie achieves nothing close to the novel’s cultural and ideological profundity. It was essentially about the toxic materialism and empty promises of the American Dream. Luhrman, an Australian, has nothing to say on the subject and definitely indulges his inner party-planner during the famous soirees. He stages them like New Year’s Eve bashes on crystal meth. Still, if you can overlook The Great Gatsby’s confetti showers and champagne fountains, you’ll witness instances of extraordinary grace and beauty.
Thursday, April 18, 2013
Art House Pitstop: Upstream Color, To the Wonder, and The Place Beyond The Pines
If Upstream Color were the
future of independent cinema, as some have suggested, then the American art house would be doomed indeed. For starters, the movie is both too ambitious
and incoherent. An interpretive
sci-fi romance about a young woman (Amy Seimetz) who gets preyed upon by a botanist-conman-hypnotist (Thiago Martins) and then falls in love with a lonely divorcee (played
by director Shane Carruth), the film’s two storylines never exactly sync-up—at
least not satisfactorily. There’s also an evil pig farmer lurking about controlling everybody, in case you were
wondering. I ascertained that much
from a single viewing. A second
might uncover more, though that would mean sitting through Upstream Color again! No thank you. I’ll admit, however, that the first thirty minutes are nearly
good enough to justify it. Straightaway,
the aforementioned huckster breeds mind control larva, then kidnaps the
heroine, temporarily lobotomizes her, and orders she sign over her life savings. The director dispels traditional dialogue
or exposition and instead allows the crime’s peculiar details to tell the story. The thief convinces his victim that she
must earn sips of water (“The greatest thing you’ve ever tasted”). The parasites grow and slither beneath
her flesh. Both disturbing and
creative, the setup is fascinating and the promise of coming explanations keeps
you in suspense. Don’t hold your
breath.
In film school they say: the
second act is where your movie goes to die. And that’s precisely where Upstream Color settles in for its
long and laborious death rattle. While
recovering from her amnesic episode, the woman, Kris, is approached by nice-guy
Jeff, who rides the same train. Although
it’s difficult to believe this movie actually had a script (I imagine there
were actors and a camera crew, but little planning beyond notes on napkins),
the director does provide some characterization. Kris lays her history of mental illness out on the table, literally
showcasing her assortment of prescriptions. Jeff, in reply, talks candidly about his divorce due to
substance abuse (somehow his wife didn’t realize she’d married a junkie). The relationship develops sweetly and
listlessly and the movie never seems interested in connecting back to its
prologue. To shroud the narrative
weaknesses, there’s plenty of vacuous “style”. The cinematography is wan and naturalistic with perpetual
soft-focus suitable perhaps for Kris’s initial delirium, though hardly for the
lovers’ romantic melancholy. The
editing is staccato pseudo-impressionism, like falling dominoes of match cuts,
jump cuts, and geographical ellipses.
While I often applaud audio-visual experimentation, and can usually
forgive leaps in rhyme or reason, it’s the film’s shallow pretention and
self-consciousness that bugged me.
Then of course, there’s the diabolical pig farmer (Andrew Sensenig). Nicknamed the Sampler, due to his obsession with Foley recording, the farmer, we suspect, was the puppet master behind Kris’s abduction. Part abstract entity and part Peeping Tom, the Sampler acts as omnipresent observer, watching human beings like they’re livestock worthy of study and dissection. Sometimes he’s imperceptible, notably in a tangential subplot where a troubled married couple argues while he snoops from the corner. The film makes frequent juxtapositions between pigs and people, mostly through associative editing and symbolism. Are the two rebellious porkers in the pen supposed to be Kris and Jeff? Who knows? Who cares? Carruth clearly has something to say about the nature of man and beast. I couldn’t for the life of me tell you what that is. The parallel stories of the Sampler and the lovers eventually intersect. I won’t explain how or why (even if I could), but I will say that by the time they finally dovetail, the director can’t scramble the shards into anything adequately cohesive or satisfying. For the record, Upstream Color’s greatest asset, I believe, besides its squandered beginning, is the lead performance. With a face like young Jennifer Jason Leigh and a delicate voice like Natalie Portman, the auspicious Seimetz could be worth revisiting. The rest is slop for the hogs.
- - - -
Speaking of slop. Writer/director Terrence Malick indulges
his worst appetites in To the Wonder.
Our most patient filmmaker-philosopher-poet, Malick once waited twenty
years between projects (1978’s Days of Heaven and 1998’s The Thin Red Line). To the Wonder arrives a comparatively
meager two years after his groundbreaking opus, The Tree of Life, and although
similar in tone and style, the former feels as premature as the latter felt
millennially evolved. Malick’s
drama is about one man’s erratic relationships with two beautiful women. It shares elements with his previous
works—gorgeous cinematography, minimalist story, whispered narration (now in
French and Spanish!) and excessive metaphysical pondering—but none of their (ahem) wonder. His prior pieces each utilized strong dramatic/historical
foundations (mass murder, turn-of-the-century labor, war, the discovery of
America, and the Big Bang) to anchor all the ontological meditating. Set in the present and not around
a momentous event, To the Wonder has little ballast for its freeform meandering. The film premiered to cold reception at
Cannes last year, and while I echo the disappointment, I can’t call To the
Wonder completely dull. Malick’s loose
companion to The Tree of Life may be a chore to watch yet it’s still spottily
profound.
In France, love grows
between Neil (Ben Affleck), an American tourist, and Marina (Olga Kurylenko), a
lovely Parisian. The country’s
stony architecture and overcast skies offer Malick the slick, monochromatic
surfaces that his camera adores. The
transition from Europe’s gothic facades and cobblestones to Oklahoma’s
sagebrush plains occurs in a single cut.
Neil brings Marina and her daughter home with him as souvenirs. “Everything is beautiful here,” muses the
child when discovering the cereal aisle at Costco. The honeymoon optimism fades and from the darkness emerge
colder feelings of resentment and misery.
The community priest (Javier Bardem)—a wandering sage who frequents
ramshackle neighborhoods—offers his guidance. Christianity is the connective tissue of Old and New World
values. For reasons I shouldn’t
divulge, Neil rekindles an old flame (Rachel McAdams), the down-home country-girl
to Marina’s exotic outsider. Throughout
To the Wonder, the filmmaker’s usually transcendent and instinctual lyricism comes
deprived of poetic power. All his
tried-and-true strategies—collage editing, observant dolly moves, and enough
nature photography to provide a decade’s worth of calendar art—seldom achieve
the emotional and spiritual vastness that distinguishes his finest pictures. To the Wonder often plays like
imitative I-can’t-believe-it’s-not-Malick!
Still, the director manages to expand on his favorite ideas anyhow (God’s presence/absence, humanity’s place in the natural world, lost innocence, etc.). On further reflection, I recalled that Kurylenko’s performance evoked a doe, some other graceful creature, or the spiritual sister of both Jessica Chastain’s ethereal mother in The Tree of Life and Q’orianka Kilcher’s Pocahontas in The New World. In addition, casting Hollywood’s flattest leading man and then asking that he play even flatter must be part of Malick’s grand design. I believe Neil is intentionally stolid and banal. As portrayed by the tall and handsome but stiff and expressionless Affleck, Neil isn’t a man, but the director’s symbolic Man. Considering that he’s a construction surveyor who reshapes America’s frontier splendor into highways, stoplights, supermarkets, and drive-thru restaurants, it’s clear the central, vacillating romance is actually meant to express the ongoing incompatibility of God’s gentle grace and humanity’s destructive nature, a continuation of concepts investigated heavily in The Tree of Life. Were the movie intended as captivating drama, it would certainly fail miserably. Yet Malick’s failure is still a kind of success, for To the Wonder is really about the folly of Man.
- - - -
In contrast, The Place
Beyond The Pines succeeds often as entertainment yet rarely as intellectual
exercise. From sophomore director
Derek Cianfrance, Beyond The Pines is closely associated in both construction
and theme with his inaugural drama, Blue Valentine. That movie’s bold experiment was to crosscut a couple’s courtship
and divorce and exclude the marriage.
While novel, the conceit ultimately left an important element frustratingly
nebulous. Beyond The Pines is segmented
also, into three separate but correlated stories about fathers and sons. As in the earlier work, the movie depicts
young families and explores the tragedies that arise from their failure and
dysfunction. Personally, I
appreciate Cianfrance’s humanism more than his narrative gimmickry. After attempting trisections, I wonder
if he’ll quadrisect his next picture?
Beyond The Pines sometimes overreaches, falling into Alejandro Gonzalo
Inarritu’s (Babel, 21 Grams) phony universe of structural vanity, far-fetched plotting,
and easy epiphanies. The movie is
also long and uneven. The first
part starring Ryan Gosling is undoubtedly best. Even so, I was impressed with Cianfrance’s compassionate
direction and his desire to dismantle the masculine armor that commonly
alienates fathers from sons.
Fittingly, the movie opens
with a demonstration of foolhardy bravado. The Globe of Death highlights the traveling carnival where
daredevil Luke Glanton (Gosling) plies his trade. An attraction featuring motorcyclists enclosed in a metal
sphere who crisscross at high speed, the stunt is a nail-biting spectacle. It’s obvious, though, that the hotdog
heroics mask the character’s loneliness and despair. Introduced via extended tracking shot, he’s something of a
smalltime celebrity who genially scribbles autographs between cigarette
drags. In Drive, Gosling mostly
glowered through Steve McQueen’s toothpick, yet here, dyed platinum blond with
tattoos doodled on his arms and face, his performance shows nuance in its
mixture of vulnerability and hubris.
After discovering an infant son, Glanton turns motorcycle bandit to
support him. The film understands
the morally ambiguous reality that sometimes men do wicked things for honest
reasons. Additionally, Cianfrance
makes us painfully aware of the futility, even if Glanton is not. The child’s mother (Eva Mendes) has
long since moved on to another man.
As his world becomes a different sort of spherical deathtrap, it’s
devastating knowing that Glanton’s crimes are expressions of love for a child
who’s no longer his.
The story abruptly switches protagonists on two occasions. After Glanton, we meet the young father Avery Cross (Bradley Cooper). A patrolman, his recent fieldwork earns him many accolades, but also leaves him haunted by the associated violence. Once the king of romcom douche-bags, Cooper has proven to be a great dramatic actor as well. In one scene, Cross reluctantly confronts his PTSD, and Cooper, framed in tight close-up, intimates all the encompassing fear and guilt. Under the thumb of a Machiavellian patriarch (Harris Yulin), he becomes a political pawn within his department’s shady bureaucracy. When the movie transitions again to a couple of parentally misguided teenagers (Dane Dehaan and Emory Cohen), it becomes clear that, in this case, three narratives are one too many. If Dehaan effectively recalls the angry adolescent he played in Chronicle, Cohen evokes a refugee from The Jersey Shore. Alas, the concluding chapter lacks the excitement and complexity of its predecessors. Definitely over-ambitious, The Place Beyond The Pines is an emotionally charged drama that’s weakened by its wobbly structure. Still, the picture tenderly observes that decent men often become victims of uncontrollable circumstances. What’s most moving is how the director never withholds sympathy from his characters, be they fathers or sons.
Tuesday, April 9, 2013
What's Old Is New: A Classic On The Big Screen
If a filmmaker is truly
special, he might make a movie that’s so influential it marks a shift in cinema’s
historical trajectory. Fritz Lang
made two. I was fortunate enough this past weekend to catch one, a
theatrical screening of his 30’s masterwork, M. Complete with retranslated subtitles, restored
footage, and narrative restructuring, the new version is supposedly the closest
to Lang’s original conception since 1931.
As one of Germany’s great Expressionist pioneers, working amidst the political
turmoil of the Weimar Republic, Lang is most remembered for the silent
milestone, Metropolis, he envisioned
for the storied UFA movie studio. But
M, his first Talkie, and not
surprisingly, one of the first great sound pictures, is perhaps more momentous. If by today’s standards it lacks a
consummate sound-scape (at times the audio drops into lulls of absolute silence,
much to my snoring neighbor’s soporific delight), it still represents the most
innovative application of new film technology and technique this side of Oz’s glorious Technicolor. The story is about a child murder-spree
in Berlin, the resulting public outcry, and the efforts of cops and criminals
to bring down the culprit. Beyond its
boundless formal invention (Orson Welles probably watched it a dozen times
while developing Citizen Kane), the
film is famous for its ambiguous critique of vigilantism and its legendary
villain played by Peter Lorre, the bug-eyed character-actor who’d go on to make
Casablanca and The Maltese Falcon.
For anyone genuinely interested in film art, M is an absolute essential, and here finally is your chance to see
Lorre’s famous peepers on the big-screen, too.
Projected large, the first
shot, of cavorting youngsters merrily chanting about “the man in black”, a
neighborhood bogeyman, is a powerful sight. A forebear of Nightmare
On Elm Street’s hypnotic lullaby (“One, two, Freddy’s coming for you…”),
Lang frames this portentous chorus from a curiously high angle: the overhead
perspective of judicious parents.
To the carefree kids, it’s a game, but to their moms and dads, the “man
in black” is very real. He’s
killed eight children already, and that afternoon, while her mother prepares
dinner, little Elsie Beckman is doomed to be number nine. On her walk home from school, she’s
lured away by a mysterious stranger offering candy and balloons. Then, she vanishes without a trace. Lang ends the sequence with her mother’s
cries as they echo over a series of vacant and immobile wide-shots (streets,
corridors, fields, and playgrounds) that visualize her disappearance and set up
an aesthetic motif that will conclude several later chapters. If you’ve seen 1979’s Halloween, you’ll recall John Carpenter
borrowing the technique for its climax to imply the incorporeal abstractness of
his menace, Michael Meyers.
Appropriately, M’s prelude, a
self-contained set piece with propulsive dramatic functionality, launches the
narrative similarly to traditional horror movies. Moreover, the rhythmic succession of still shots is not the
only repetitive action Lang brings into relief. He also conjures one of cinema’s most recognizable
leitmotifs: the whistling of “In The Hall of the Mountain King” foreshadows the
monster’s arrival, and long before Jaws’ or Darth Vader’s signature themes so
ominously presaged their entrances.
Beginning with the
presence of children and ending with their absence, the prologue sets the
playfully sinister tone for the entire picture. Plot wise, it provides the proverbial straw that breaks the
camel’s back. Elsie’s death sends
Berlin’s denizens into an uproar. Lang
chooses to relay this pandemonium with a sophisticated montage, using voiceover
to marry reporters’ dialogue to the actions they’re recounting: a man is
accosted in the street for chatting innocently to a little girl; an arrested
thief admonishes the police for wasting their efforts on him; entire homeless shelters are hauled down to the station. On display is the kind of ugly moral
panic that infects societies like a plague. We’ve seen similar tornadoes of paranoia sweep across
America in recent years, after Columbine, 9/11, and Sandy Hook. The joyless Inspector Lohman (Otto
Wernicke) is put on the case, and Lang incorporates the era’s cutting-edge
investigative practices—fingerprint and handwriting analyses, the questioning
of dubious witnesses—but efforts prove futile. Meanwhile, the slippery maniac scribbles letters to the
press and the police promising more mayhem. When they’re published on front pages, or posted on
bulletins and storefronts all over town, the murderer’s ghoulish mystique is
hyper-inflated. A truly modern
madman, he lusts for infamy possibly even more than blood. Due to Lang’s leisured pacing, the montage
lacks the elliptical zip that the contemporaneous Russian directors perfected. As the story bounces about Berlin,
however, the foundation for thriller conventions, on which Hitchcock would
later build, is laid, and Lang, through this technique, clarifies that the film’s
protagonist is neither the cop nor the killer but the city itself.
And what’s a city without
its underbelly? Leads dwindling,
the detectives target the brothels and speak easies of Berlin’s sordid
underground. The miscreants being
harassed and debased may be drunkards, pimps, whores, and gangsters, but they’re
certainly not child murderers. The crooks now cry for the killer’s
head, if only to restore business as usual. Thus initiates another of the film’s more excellent
sequences. To create a profound
comparison, Lang surreptitiously crosscuts between two council meetings. In one, police officials assemble (at a
long table, in a statehouse) to strategize, haplessly at first, until one,
speaking from off-screen, suggests interrogating recently released mental
patients. Across town, the city’s
organization of hoods (at a round table, in a squalid tenement), led by the
assertive Safecracker (Gustaf Grundgens), contrive a surveillance system of
vagrants to watch every school, swing set, and street corner for the prowling
pedophile. In one way, Lang sets
up for a dramatic finish. Who will
catch the killer first? In
another, more meaningful way, he delineates the dichotomy between the two
sub-cultures, as they work separately and competitively toward the same goal. A snaky long-take (a model for Jean
Renoir) through glass windows and around crowded tables at a tavern, where the
vagabonds are given their assigned positions in exchange for sausages and beer,
demonstrates cooperation within the city’s demimonde, which is especially
revealing considering the lack of it given authorities throughout the
film.
Thursday, February 21, 2013
Side Effects
3.5/5
Side Effects is reputedly director Steven Soderbergh’s final
feature film. While hardly the
first time rumors of his departure have circulated the film community, it
appears this time the gossip has validity. The man has often threatened retirement and now
openly declares his desire to quit directing motion pictures permanently, effective after the
release of this—his latest picture.
Side Effects, a coldly
efficient psychological thriller about a mysterious depressive and her well
meaning if hapless shrink, is to be Soderbergh's swansong, then. In comparison to his best
movies, however, it’s never as boldly original as Sex,
Lies, and Videotape, his breakout; as deliciously enigmatic as The Limey, his little-seen gem; or as
morally convoluted as Traffic, his
Oscar-winning docudrama. Nonetheless,
Side Effects makes a befitting coda
for the veteran filmmaker, even if he is deserting viewers during this rather
depressing dearth of skilled American directors. The film is intriguing and calculating, a twisted corporate mystery
with one hand in real-world issues and headlines (the dangers and consequences
of pharmaceutical malpractice, that is) and one in the steamy, Raymond Chandler
realm of potboiler tradition.
In truth, Soderbergh has
spent the better part of his career making these exact kinds of slippery political
thrillers. Despite a few aberrant
forays into mischievous capers (Out of
Sight and the Ocean’s Trilogy),
the director has specialized in slick, well-crafted adult dramas with intricate
plots and culturally critical overtones.
Often doubling as cinematographer—and one does notice the photographic
technique at work in a Soderbergh production (the shallow focus, the colored
filters, and the crisp images)—he’s neither self-conscious nor pretentious; he’s
a genre filmmaker with a defiantly clinical approach to form and content. Because he regularly gifts a certain
aesthetic polish to otherwise non-extravagant subject matter, he’s often
criticized for underachieving. Is
it possible, however, that Soderbergh never garners much “Modern Master” praise
because he never seems to be striving for it? Once upon a time, Douglas Sirk and Samuel Fuller, two
under-appreciated greats, brought virtuoso mastery to “generic” weepies and war
movies. If Side Effects is truly his farewell picture, it’s proper that
Soderbergh end his career the way he charted it: with an intelligent and
unassuming drama.
Therefore, Side Effects is a pretty standard
Soderbergh-ian entanglement of corruption and deceit. Dragon Tattoo
actress Rooney Mara plays Emily Taylor, a glum young bride with a crooked
husband played by Channing Tatum. He’s
paroled after a four-year prison sentence when the movie begins. The stress of his long absence and
sudden return exacerbates Emily’s already fickle mental health. While driving though an underground
parking garage, she has a breakdown and accelerates her car into a concrete
wall. If not a blatant suicide
attempt, the accident is certainly a cry for help, or at least a moment of
anxiety-induced bewilderment. As
she recovers from a concussion in the ER, the hospital’s on-staff quack,
Jonathan Banks (Jude Law), a partner in a lucrative psychiatric practice, pays
a visit and agrees to release her, but only if she schedules a follow-up
appointment. For the film’s first
half, we watch Emily deteriorate gradually, like a vivisection of the
psyche. She describes her
depression to Banks as a “poisonous fog”, and in one scene, stands on the very
edge of a subway platform as an express train screams by. Perhaps she’s waiting for a stiff
breeze to push her onto the tracks and into Valhalla. Mara’s woman-on-the-verge is a haunting illustration
of the emotional agony, the physical lethargy, and the mental frustration that
comprise cases of acute depression.
After several of the
name-brand serotonin inhibitors are either ineffective or disagreeable, Banks
consults Emily’s former therapist, a frosty Connecticut doctor named Victoria
Seibert (Catherine Zeta-Jones), who suggests a recently released medication
called Ablixa. As one can discern
from the film’s title, Ablixa has some unexpected ramifications that are not
included amongst the encyclopedia of possible side effects. The film’s second half shifts the focus
to Banks, once his troubled patient forces him into a legal and professional
corner. The script by Scott Z.
Burns educes controversial questions of culpability: Is Emily responsible for
her behavior when under the influence of a psychoactive narcotic? Is the company that produced the
drug at fault? Or how about the
doctor who prescribed it? Someone’s
to blame when medications meant to alleviate pain instead magnify it. To a large degree, the film considers
the questionable integrity of physicians who pass out pills to dependents like
they’re Skittles at Toys R Us. Pretty much everybody in Emily’s life is hooked on one med or
another and is more than willing to offer experiential recommendations. “Try Paxil,” says a co-worker. “Zoloft really helped me after my
divorce,” claims another.
It would be easy for the creators to attack immoral pharmaceutical conglomerates—Soderbergh did just that in Erin Brockovich by chastising polluting industrialists—but the director’s decision to limit his story’s scope proves wise. We’re allowed to experience events through two protagonists’ dissimilar points-of-view. Emily’s world is torpid, fuzzy, weighted down by bemused melancholy. Banks’ is urgent and inquisitive. As the narrative surreptitiously morphs from a psychological meditation into a detective story, with Law’s Banks cast as the impromptu P.I., the director navigates the transition with aplomb, ditching Emily’s diseased subjectivity for a thriller’s pacing and directness. In an effort to clear his name, Banks, his marriage falling apart, grows obsessively determined to uncover the truth. The screenplay has a few tricks up its sleeve. Some, including an arbitrary and far-fetched secret love affair, don’t quite hold up. Nevertheless, the film exemplifies Soderbergh’s sophistication as a filmmaker, and with Mara’s convincing fragility and Law’s desperate stamina, the movie overcomes the chilly inhumanity that plagued 2011’s Contagion. With sinister doctor-patient role reversals at play (you know something’s wrong when the line blurs between those handing out pills and those swallowing them), Side Effects is a taut and immersive puzzle that bespeaks its resigning creator’s singular sensibilities.
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